Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.
Please go to my Real Estate Insights page and watch "The Buying Process" video under Coffee Conversations.
Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking at different styles of homes, you should also consider your lifestyle and how close you want to be to work, shopping, family, etc. It helps to narrow down an area. If your know the vicinity you prefer, everything else can be decided along the way.
Deciding on your budget is not the same thing as determining how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could impact your price point.
It is so important to speak to a lender and understand what you're prequalified for. Just as a lender may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount than you anticipate, or deny you a mortgage altogether. Things that impact your ability to get a desired pre-approval are: lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, debt to income ratio and credit utilization, among other things. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.
Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for an agent like me to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Purchasing a home is a complicated process. The contract between you and the seller is legally binding; it is imperative that you fully understand the purchase agreement, addendums, contract dates and legal responsibilities. This is one of the largest investments you'll make. Taking measures to be sure you have representation is a wise decision.
This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in). Once we determine your budget, our search will begin! From doorstep to backyard, and proximity to desired amenities, I will identify properties you might be interested in. As your advocate, I'll arrange showings, do preliminary research, and ultimately handle the entire process. This includes pointing out favorable features in a home as well as limitations that you may not notice. Taking into account your lifestyle, your desired results, and the amount of time you intend to remain in your home we will find you a perfect home! What is important is arming you with information that allows you to make the best decision for you, your family and your lifestyle. The decision, as always, is yours to make!
Once you have decided to make an offer, it's time to have conversations about what to expect and possible scenarios. Firstly, we will discuss your offer price. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer, seller, or balanced market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. In addition, we discuss formulating your offer to compete with multiple offers if there are any. Finally, we thoroughly go over the contract and specific aspects of your offer, making sure that you understand your obligations as well as what you are asking of the seller. The nuances are endless and as your advisor, I will protect your financial interests while putting you in the best possible light with the seller.
Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and make application for your loan, if you haven't already done so.
The purchase agreement will typically have at least two contingencies; an inspection and an appraisal if you are financing the home. Home inspections are encouraged as this can be one of the best ways to protect yourself before you make a big investment in a home. A professional home inspector will inspect every aspect of the home, from chimney to basement as well as the complete exterior of the home. Inspections may also include well and septic for rural properties, mold testing, radon and more, depending on what the buyer wants done. Inspections are not only utilized to find problems however. They can also be a great resource for maintenance tips as a homeowner. As your agent, I can provide you a list of home inspectors in the area for you to choose from. After you choose your inspector, I will make sure that we adhere to the dates specified within the contract and discuss possible options for negotiating, if necessary, based upon the results of the home inspection. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.
Your lender will have your new home appraised so that they have their independent value of it. If you are financing your home, the appraisal must equal or exceed the final negotiated sale price for the the loan to be approved. If the home doesn't appraise at value, there are several options for the buyer and the seller. Option one: the seller can reduce the price of the home to equal the appraised value. Option two: the buyer can monetarily provide the difference. Option three: the buyer and the seller may negotiate by splitting the difference between the first two options. Option four: some lenders may have a reconsider process for the buyer to utilize.
Once the appraisal is done and approved, the file is moved to the final underwriting stage. It is important to keep all your finances status quo during this time. While it is tempting to pick out new furniture, decor, or more, remember that any big purchases can throw your loan process into a spiral. Window shop for now and you'll enjoy your new home in no time!
Once the bank provides a "clear to close" I will coordinate a closing date and time with you, myself, the sellers agent/sellers, and the title company.
Closing on your new home is a very exciting moment, especially if you're a first time buyer! Once paperwork is signed and funds are delivered to the seller, the closing is complete. You are now the owner of your new house and depending on possession dates already established per the contract, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. Congratulations are in order and I'll be there the entire step of the way!
Whether you are buying or selling a home, the process can be fast-paced and emotional and it is important to have an agent that remains focused, objective, patient and knowledgeable regarding current market trends.